NEFELI Hotel
   The island of Lesvos (Lesbos) 

Lesvos is the third largest island of Greece and has a long history that goes back more than 3.000 years. It has been the birthplace of famous people, such as the poets Sappho and Alcaeos, Arion the Guitarist, and Pittacus, one of the seven wise men of ancient Greece. A tradition that even continues today and gives the island that distinctive atmosphere which makes it so different from the rest.

Rich in olives and fish, the island has an economic balance rare in the Aegean and because of its relative prosperity the island is very easy for travelers to reach even in the quiet months of winter. By air, one can get to Lesvos from Athens five times a day and from Salonica seven times a week. By Ferry-boat, one can reach Lesvos every day from Piraeus, and from Salonica on a less frequent schedule.

Mytilene is the capital of the island and has a population of 30,000 people. This is about one third of the total population of the island. It is built amphitheatrically around its well preserved Byzantine Castle. Not very far from there, on the north-east side of town, one can find the Hellenistic Theatre with its superb acoustics and capacity of 10,000 people. Further in the suburb of Varia one can visit the Theophilos Museum.

Twelve kilometers from Mytilene, near the town of Moria, one can visit the Roman Aqueduct that was built in the second century AD.
Going further up north by the east coast, thru a series of beautiful little villages one will arrive in the town of Mantamados, famous for its cheeses and the fine pottery. The next stop will be Skala Sikaminias, one of the most charming fishing villages one would ever see.

And then, at the northest point of the island one will find the picturesque village of Mithymna (also known as Molivos), with its mediaeval castle and the traditional architecture. Molivos is also the islands best known resort.
The association with Arts is appropriate enough, for it was here in Mithymna that the head of Orpheus is said to have been washed ashore after his dismemberment of the Thracian women. Another mythical citizen of Mithymna was the lyric poet and musician Arion. It has been said that he has been saved by the music-loving dolphin.

Only a short distance of 5 Km SW of Molivos the village of Petra can be found. Petra has one of the best sandy beaches of the island.
Again further south the village of Agia Paraskevi is situated. This village has a lot of old mansions and is known for the Bull Festival that has been celebrated since more than two hundred years. Near the village lay ruins of an ancient temple of Napaios Apollo and the ruins of an Ionian temple dated from the 3rd century BC. This temple was dedicated to Zeus, Hera and Dionysos.

In the island's center, not far from Agia Paraskevi, lays the modern town Kalloni. It is famous for its sardines which are caught in the nearby bay called the Gulf of Kalloni. On this gulf one will also find the popular summer resort Skala Kalloni with its beautiful sandy beaches.
Kalloni is also famous for its plain that creates a unique refuges for birds such as ravines and myrtles. The oleanders, ferns, pines, form the hydrobiotop of Parakoila, Skala Kallonis and the salt pans of the gulf. The area is filled with waters and their thickets of canes consist of a great number of birds, animals and lepidopteran such as foxes, winks, squirrels, hedgehogs, martens, turtles, martins, wild pigeons, thrushes, pelicans, hens-fowls, blackbirds, storks, herons, crickets and nightingales that brighten mornings and evenings with music.

At the western tip of Lesvos, Sigri is a pretty fishing village with a nice little beach and a castle that goes back to the 18th century. Not far from there lies the Petrified Forest, dating back fifteen million years.
Finally, not far from Sigri, one will find the town of Eressos. Eressos has been the birth place of Sappho and Theoprastos. Its port, Skala Eressos, is a famous resort with a magnificent beach.
Also near the center of the island another well known town is Agiasos. This town is famous for its pottery.

AREA OF VATERA

Going south again we reach the towns of Plomari, Polichnitos and of course Vatera which has one of most superb beaches of GREECE.
It is sandy, clean and about 10 Km long.
HERE IS WHERE OUR NEFELI HOTEL IS LOCATED.

Nearby there are many interesting places to see and amongst them:
The Hydrobiotops
Only 14 Klm from Hotel Nefeli in Skala Polichnitos there is a salt marsh known as one of the most important natural habitats
in Greece. Together with Almiropotamos River, at 4Klm, they form a natural shelter for rare species of birds which migrate to Greece 
in winter, as well as turtles which reproduce there.

The Museum of Natural History in Vrissa by the National University of Athens
The museum is situated only 3 Klms from Hotel Nefeli housing a great variety of palaeontological fossils found in the area.
It is a unique sight in Greece. One can observe there:
a. Fish fossils of various sizes.
b. Fossils of aquatic carnivorous plants.
c. Animal fossils such as jaws, tusks and other parts of the trunk of Anancus Arvensis, a lot of fossils belonging to great
size horses (Equus Stenonis), bones and jaws of carnivorous Nyctereutes Megamastoides as well as bones of giraffes, rhinoceroses
antilopes, monkeys and a huge turtle of 2.5m length.

The Healing Hot Springs
Nature being generous granted Polichnitos with the hottest mineral water springs in Europe. Their temperature varies from 67 to 92 degrees Celcious.
Water contains chloric sodium and the spring gives 80m3 of water per hour. Modern baths have been constructed in the area of
the spring in service of Greek and foreign visitors. They're situated only 8Klm from the hotel. 

Lesvos, as it can be seen from its classical history, its abundance of poets, musicians, philosophers and lawgivers, was one of the great cultural centers of the Greek world. It was second perhaps only to Athens in its influence if not in its power.
As a place for a holiday, for a rest or for quiet work, Lesvos is HARD to BETTER. It is big enough to permit that change of scene so necessary if one is to avoid "island claustrophobia". It has a further advantage that it is easy from here to organize a trip to visit Troy or to explore the coastline of ancient Ionia.

| MAP OF LESVOS |